Unfortunately, there is no scientifically proved valid treatment for BIID.Ĭommonly, people suffering from BIID use a technique called pretending to deal with their desires. However, this does not mean that BIID is a "brain disorder": we know the brain functions differently, but we do not why.Īs such, more research is need to understand BIID, including research on brain changes, but also social influnces and psychological reactions. ![]() Scientists have started discovering that some areas of the brain of people with BIID *might* function differently than in others. The exact cause of BIID is not known - due to the scarce research conducted until nowadays. If you feel the need to contact us regarding any of this information please click here. Senses – in which an individual believes they should not be able to see/hear/speak "I can move, but instead i would like not to be able to" Paraplegia – in which an individual believes they should not be able to move and wishes to become paralysed “I have always felt that my right arm does not belong” Limbs– in which an individual believes that one or more limbs do not belong on their body and wishes to become an amputee Even more worringly, there have been cases of people attempting to become disabled with illegal or home "treatments" which has put their lives at great risk.īIID can present in different ways, for instance: It can be a struggle for people with BIID to form close relationships as they may feel like they have to lie about their condition which can leave them feeling isolated. ![]() * BIID can be very harmful as people can become so preoccupied by these desires that this can interfere with their daily lives. However, due to the condition’s rarity and stigma, desires are usually suppressed until adulthood when they can manifest into overwhelming thoughts. * Typically, BIID desires will emerge from a very early age. However, in cases of BIID, this experience of unhappiness is not related to the appearance of the body part (i.e. * There have been similarities drawn between BIID and Body Dysmorphic Disorder. In addition, the health professionals' awareness regarding this disorder is required to ensure professional management of patients' suffering.* BIID, or Body Integrity Identity Disorder, is a condition in which someone is uncomfortable in their own body and have an intense and persisting desire to become physically disabled. ![]() More investigations are needed in this domain in order to develop noninvasive treatment strategies that approach this aspect of the patient's distress within a globalist perspective. The desire to amputate one's healthy limb seems to be related to a major disturbance in the person's perception of one's own identity, where limb amputation can relieve temporarily the patient's feeling of distress without necessarily and uniformly adjusting the patient's own identity misperception. ![]() In all, 14 case reports were found relevant to our search. A search for the case reports available via MEDLINE was done since the first case report published by Money et al in 1977 till May 2011, using the following terms: apotemnophilia, self-demand amputation, body integrity identity disorder, and BIID. In this report, we review the available case reports in the literature in order to enhance psychiatrists' and physicians' comprehension of this disorder. Apotemnophilia or body integrity identity disorder (BIID) denotes a syndrome in which a person is preoccupied with the desire to amputate a healthy limb.
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